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Make Sure to Test Your
Prostate
As we work to study cancer and try to educate about the
different kinds of cancer, as well as how these cancers affect
the body, discussion about prostate cancer has grown. The mere
mention of cancer tends to bring up images of situations that
are often life-threatening, but as it turns out, prostate
cancer is one of the few kinds where doctors need to balance
the need to test your prostate with situations where it’s not
necessary. While you have every right to be worried about
prostate cancer, knowing some facts about it will help you to
understand when the time is right to test your prostate.
It’s a Matter of Time
With prostate cancer, timing seems to be everything. It affects
more men over age 50 than any others, which is why doctors
recommend this as the magic age when you start to test your
prostate regularly. But prostate cancer is a slow-moving
disease, and one of the big balancing acts among doctors is
whether or not to work to rid the body of cancer when the
treatment may in fact shorten life expectancy. It moves so
slowly that many men who have prostate cancer never have the
disease develop to where they show symptoms from it. Because of
this, the older the individual is, the less likely doctors are
to suggest treatment. Men over the age of 75 in particular
often do not test their prostates anymore because it’s more
likely that they will die of other things before prostate
cancer is advanced enough to kill.
The Tests
There are two tests for prostate cancer that are common today,
the digital rectal examination (DRE) and the prostate specific
antigen (PSA) test. The DRE is just what it sounds like, a test
for your prostate that involves inserting a gloved, lubricated
finger into the rectum in order to check for lumps. If you’re
over the age of 50, this test might be part of your annual
exam. While this particular prostate test isn’t very pleasant,
it can catch the most advanced and life-threatening
cancers.
The PSA test, in contrast, can alert physicians to prostate
cancer well before the advanced stages. The advantage to this
prostate test is that it can also detect other conditions, such
as infections of the prostate, that also have adverse effects
on your health. The drawback to the PSA test, from a
physician’s point of view, is because it detects problems at
such an early stage, some patients will demand treatment for
prostate cancer before the benefits outweigh the health
risks.
Just as mentioned before, prostate cancer is a slow-moving
disease, so be sure to talk with your physician about the risks
and benefits of the different kinds of prostate tests as well
as what he recommends in the event that prostate cancer is
found. With a little care and sound medical advice, both you
and your prostate will remain healthy for years to come.
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