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Enlarged Prostate
Treatments
The prostate gland is responsible for secreting fluid that aids
in discharging sperm. It is located below the bladder and
surrounding the urethra – the tube that transports urine from
the bladder through the penis. When the prostate gland
enlarges, it gives stress on the urethra, narrowing the passage
of the urethra. As a result, men with enlarged prostate glands
experience problems associated with urination.
A male’s prostate gland commonly starts to enlarge upon
reaching the age of forty. Considered as the most common
prostate treatment performed among men aged at sixty and older,
this condition is called BHP, which stands for benign prostatic
hyperplasia. When the prostate starts to grow, muscles of the
bladder powerfully push urine into the narrow urethra. Because
of this, these muscles become relatively thicker and more
sensitive, causing patients to urinate more frequently. Without
proper prostate treatments, the patient’s condition can lead to
kidney problems, repeated urinary tract infection and bladder
damager.
Majority of patients suffering from enlarged prostate reported
no symptoms. Some men had trouble starting and stopping the
flow of urine, leaking or dribbling urine, frequent urination,
blood in the urine and a feeling that the bladder does not
empty.
Surgical and Non-Surgical Enlarged Prostate
Treatments
Choosing between surgical and non-surgical prostate treatments
depend on the level of inflammation, defects associated with
the prostate enlargement and other factors. For earlier stages
of enlarged prostate, one of the most used non-surgical
treatments is thermotherapy. This therapy uses different kinds
of energy for heat to destroy tissues of the enlarged prostate.
Before recommending other enlarged prostate treatments, most
doctors prescribe medication to alleviate the symptoms and
reduce swelling. Unfortunately, drugs used for treating
enlarged prostate should be taken each day for the patient’s
entire life. The large costs of medication and associated side
effects like dizziness, fatigue, headache, loss of sex drive
and impotence can be a problem to most people.
When the swelling of a patient’s prostate gland do not respond
to non-invasive treatments, a surgical prostate treatment is
the best option. Although surgery is the most effective
treatment for prostate inflammation, not only is it costly, but
it comes with possible risks like incontinence, erectile
dysfunction, blood transfusion and retrograde ejaculation. Two
most common types of surgical prostate treatment include
transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) and laser
surgery.
Both treatments are very effective, but traditional TURP
requires the patient 2 to 3-day hospitalization and restriction
of activities for weeks. Because of this, laser surgery is now
commonly used because since the tissues are removed using
laser, only a day of hospitalization is needed with the same
results provided by TURP. Prostate treatment to cure
inflammation is important to decrease the risks of kidney or
bladder damages, defects of prostate glands and prostate
cancer. If you are having problems with urinating, it is best
to seek medical attention and undergo examinations to check if
your prostate gland is free from unwanted swelling.
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